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Resource Title: Science Enrichment (Week 4) | Kamehameha Schools
Organization: Kamehameha Schools
Description:

This science enrichment packet provides a set of place-based investigations centered on plant roots, habitats, invasive species, seasonal changes in Hawaiʻi, weather, light and shadows, and backyard birds. Students are instructed to choose one activity each day and use kilo (observation), drawing, comparison, prediction, research, and explanation to investigate the environment around their home.

The packet combines general science concepts with Hawaiʻi-specific environmental learning. Activities examine Hoʻoilo and Kauwela, the invasive autograph tree, effects of invasive plants on ʻōhiʻa lehua, local habitats, and observations of birds and plants in students' own yards.

Target Audience: 3rd - 5th grade, Educators, Facilitators, K-5
Instructional Roles: Assessment, Enrichment, Main lesson, Ongoing activity
Environment: Classroom, Self-guided
Content Type: Cultural practice, STEM investigation
Type Of Engagement: Create, Investigate, Observe, Play / Explore, Reflect, Respond / Submit
Format: PDF Guide, Webpage
Activity:

Backyard Science and Environmental Investigation

Students choose among activities such as:

  • Studying the functions and physical traits of plant roots
  • Observing roots outdoors and considering their adaptations
  • Tracking weather twice each day
  • Looking for seasonal signs of Hoʻoilo and Kauwela
  • Learning about habitats and considering how an introduced organism could affect a Hawaiian ecosystem
  • Investigating the invasive autograph tree
  • Predicting how autograph trees and albizia could affect an ʻōhiʻa lehua tree and surrounding neighborhood
  • Investigating light and shadows through outdoor observations
  • Creating shadow figures
  • Observing backyard birds and writing a book about their traits and behavior
Topics Covered:
  • Kilo / scientific observation
  • Plant roots and root functions
  • Plant adaptations
  • Root traits
  • Weather patterns
  • Hoʻoilo and Kauwela
  • Hawaiian seasonal knowledge
  • Changes in nature
  • Habitats
  • Native Hawaiian ecosystems
  • Introduced and invasive species
  • Autograph tree
  • Albizia
  • ʻŌhiʻa lehua
  • Plant life cycles
  • Seed dispersal by birds
  • Light and shadows
  • Sunlight and time of day
  • Backyard birds
  • Bird physical traits and behavior
  • Environmental prediction
  • Cause and effect in ecosystems
  • Place-based science

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