Nā ʻĀina Kumu Wai Three Mountain Alliance
Resource Title: Nā ʻĀina Kumu Wai | Three Mountain Alliance
Organization: Three Mountain Alliance
Description:

This downloadable PDF activity guide explores the full journey of freshwater—from ocean to tap—through Hawaiian landscapes. Using hands-on worksheets and narrative prompts, it highlights how native forests, rainfall, aquifers, and watersheds work together in a cohesive system. It’s designed to foster both scientific understanding and cultural connection to ʻāina (land) and wai (water).

Target Audience: All
Instructional Roles: Enrichment, Hook activity
Environment: Self-guided
Content Type: STEM investigation
Type Of Engagement: Investigate
Format: PDF Guide
Activity:
  • Water journey mapping: Students complete the “Hawaiʻi Watershed Diagram” and “How I Get My Water” worksheets to visually trace water’s path from precipitation to aquifer to household tap.

  • Guided journaling: Prompts encourage reflection on personal water use, the role of native forests, and questions about watershed health.

  • Storytelling and drawing: Learners write and illustrate the voyage of a raindrop, embedding scientific stages and cultural elements into a creative narrative.

  • Reflection prompts: Extensions include answering “Where does our freshwater come from?” and exploring why native forests matter.

Topics Covered:
  • The hydrologic cycle in a Hawaiian context: ocean evaporation, rainfall, forest interception, groundwater aquifers, and springs

  • Role of native forests as sponges that slow runoff, reduce erosion, and recharge groundwater

  • Watershed systems and their interconnectedness to cultures, ecosystems, and human communities

  • STEAM skills: diagramming, storytelling, journaling, and visual interpretation

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