The Natural Area Reserves System (NARS), established in 1970, preserves representative samples of native Hawaiian ecosystems—ranging from lava flows and alpine deserts to coral reefs and coastal dunelands. Comprising around 20–21 reserves on five islands, covering approximately 123,000 acres, these areas are protected to remain as unmodified as possible for future generations.
Map exploration & reserve studies: Students examine island-specific reserves (e.g., Kaluanui on O‘ahu, ‘Āhihi-Kīna‘u on Maui, Oloku‘i on Moloka‘i, Puʻu Makaʻala on Hawa‘i Island) to learn about ecosystems, endangered species, and conservation protocols.
Ecosystem case studies:
‘Āhihi‑Kīna‘u: anchors marine and anchialine ecosystems, lava flows, endemic plants and corals—closed to anchialine pools to prevent damage.
Kaluanui (O‘ahu): protects undisturbed lowland wet forests, native freshwater fish, endangered snails, and damselflies.
Ka‘ena Point: features rare dune ecosystems, seabird habitat, and cultural significance including predator-proof fencing.
Permit & stewardship simulations: NARS reserves require permits and strict protection—students can role-play permit applications and design care plans.
Environmental goals connection: NARS contributes to Hawai‘i’s target of protecting 30% of ecosystems by 2030, showcasing strong models for conservation strategies
Biodiversity & habitat conservation: preserving rare native species, habitats, and ecosystem processes
Ecosystem variety: lava fields, rainforests, coastal dunes, marine reserves, anchialine pools, alpine zones
Protected-area governance: statutory rules, NARS Commission oversight, public vs. restricted access, cultural important sites
Stewardship & civic engagement: restoration, invasive species control, permit systems, volunteerism
